nedward
Veterinarian
The free-range system seems to be simple and economical when it comes to feeding. However, you need to know that the nutrient intake of free-range birds (whether indigenous or exotic) is barely enough to meet their maintenance requirements and support production you must therefore consider supplementing.
Depending on the free range system you practice (fixed coop , pastured, or movable coop), the ideal coop (house) should provide the birds with a comfortable environment and protect them from extremities of weather and predation. The ideal stocking density should be 2 sq ft per bird.
Disease control under free range is normally a challenge as well. Over the first 8 weeks most farmers experience mortality of 40-60%! It is advisable to stick to basic poultry management principles and follow vaccinations schedules in order to have this checked.
Have your free-range yard fenced off to keep away predators and unnecessary visitors and disease spread by other birds and animals that might be free-ranging too.
Uncontrolled breeding year in year out is common with free range farmers. Thus to avoid inbreeding, consider replacing breeding stock every year by introducing desirable cocks from distant villages.
Depending on the free range system you practice (fixed coop , pastured, or movable coop), the ideal coop (house) should provide the birds with a comfortable environment and protect them from extremities of weather and predation. The ideal stocking density should be 2 sq ft per bird.
Disease control under free range is normally a challenge as well. Over the first 8 weeks most farmers experience mortality of 40-60%! It is advisable to stick to basic poultry management principles and follow vaccinations schedules in order to have this checked.
Have your free-range yard fenced off to keep away predators and unnecessary visitors and disease spread by other birds and animals that might be free-ranging too.
Uncontrolled breeding year in year out is common with free range farmers. Thus to avoid inbreeding, consider replacing breeding stock every year by introducing desirable cocks from distant villages.